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Chapter 1 : Matter in our surroundings
Q. How does the water kept in an earthen pot (matka) become cool during summer?
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Q. For any substance, why does the temperature remain constant during the change of state?
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Q. What is the physical state of water at:
a. 250oC
b. 100oC
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Q. Why does a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day?
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Q. Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale.

(a) 300K

(b) 573K.
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Q. Liquids generally have lower density as compared to solids. But you must have observed that ice floats on water. Find out why?
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Q. What type of clothes should we wear in summer?
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Q. Why does our palm feel cold when we put some acetone or petrol or perfume on it?
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Q. Suggest a method to liquefy atmospheric gases.
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Q. The mass per unit volume of a substance is called density (density = mass/ volume).Arrange the following in order of increasing density air, exhaust from chimneys, honey, water, chalk, cotton and iron.
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Q. Give reasons for the following observation:
The smell of hot sizzling food several meters away, but to get the smell from cold food you have to go close.
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Q. Why are we able to sip hot tea or milk faster from a saucer rather than a cup?
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Q.

Give reasons:
(a) A gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept.
(b) A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container.
(c) A wooden table should be called a solid.
(d) We can easily move our hand in air but to do the same through a solid block of wood we need a karate expert.

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Q. (a) Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter.
(b) Comment upon the following:
Rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, filling a gas container, shape, kinetic energy and density.
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Q. What are the characteristics of the particles of matter?
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Q. Which of the following is (are) matter?
Chair, air, love, smell, hate, almonds, thought, cold, cold-drink, the smell of perfume.
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Q. Convert the following temperatures to the Celsius scale.

(a) 293K

(b) 470K
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Q. Give a reason for the following observations:

(a) Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
(b) We can get the smell of perfumes sitting several metres away.
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Q. Convert the following temperatures to the Kelvin scale.
(a) 25C

(b) 373C
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Q. A diver is able to cut through water in a swimming pool. Which property of matter does this observation show?
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