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Chapter 9 : Congruence-of-Triangles-and-Inequalities-in-a-Triangle
Q. In the given figure, if x=y and AB=CB then prove that AE=CD.
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Q. "If two angles and a side of one triangle are equal to two angles and a side of another triangle, then the two triangles must be congruent". Is the statement true? Why?
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Q. In the given figure, O is a point in the interior of 1 M a square ABCD such that OAB is an equilateral triangle. Show that OCD is an isosceles triangle.
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Q.

ABC is a triangle in which altitudes BE and CF to sides AC and AB are equal (see Fig.). Show that
(i) ABEACF
(ii) AB=AC, i.e., ABC is an isosceles triangle.
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Q. AD is an altitude of an isosceles triangle ABC in which AB=AC. Show that
(i) AD bisects BC (ii) AD bisects A
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Q. ABCD is a quadrilateral such that diagonal AC bisects the angles A and C prove that AB=AD and CB=CD.
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Q. ABC and DBC are two isosceles triangles on the same base BC and vertices A and D are on the same side of BC. If AD is extended to intersect BC at P, show that
(i) ABDACD
(ii) ABPACP
(iii) AP bisects A as well as D.
(iv) AP is the perpendicular bisector of BC.
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Q. "If two sides and an angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and an angle of another triangle, then the two triangles must be congruent". Is the statement true? Why?
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Q. The bisectors of B and C of an isosceles ΔABC withAB=AC intersect each other at point O. Shows that the exterior angle adjacent to ΔABC is equal to ΔBOC
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Q. In a ABC, D is the mid point of side AC such that BD=12AC. Show that ABC is a right angle.
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Q. In the given figure, ABCD and O is the midpoint of AD.
Show that (i) AOBDOC
(ii) O is the midpoint of BC.
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Q. Line l is the bisector of an angle A and B is any point on l. BP and BQ are perpendiculars from B to the arms of A. Show that:
(i) ABPAQB
(ii) BP=BQ or B is equidistant from the arms of A.
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Q. l and m are two parallel lines intersected by another pair of parallel lines p and q. Show that ABCCDA
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Q. AD and BC are equal perpendicular to a line segment AB. Show that CD bisects AB.
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Q. The image of an object placed at a point A before a plane mirror LM is seen at the point B by an observer at D as shown in Fig. Prove that the image is as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.
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Q. ABC is a right triangle right angled at A such that AB=AC and bisector of C intersects the side AB at D. prove that AC+AD=BC.
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Q. P is a point on the bisector of ABC. The line through P parallel to BA meets BC at Q. Prove that ΔBPQ is an isosceles triangle.
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Q. In the given figure, $$ABC$$ is an equilateral triangle; $$PQ \parallel AC$$ and $$AC$$ is produced to $$R$$ such that $$CR = BP$$. Prove that $$QR$$ bisects $$PC$$.
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Q. In the given figure, OA=OB and OP=OQ. Prove that
(i) PX=QX,
(ii) AX=BX.
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Q. In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which ABDC and P is the midpoint of BC. On producing, AP and DC meet at Q. Prove that
(i) AB=CQ,
(ii) DQ=DC+AB.
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