It is given that,
a11 = 16 and a21 = 29
We know that,
an=a+(n-1)d
a11=a+(11-1)d
⇒16=a+10d
⇒a=16-10d ...1
a21=a+(21-1)d
⇒29=a+20d
⇒29=16-10d+20d from 1
⇒29-16=10d
⇒d=1310 ...2
Putting the value of d in 1, we get
a=16-10x1.3=3
∴ a41=a+(41-1)d
=3+40x1.3
=55
Hence, the 41th term of the A.P. is 55.