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Question


The above reaction requires which of the following reaction condition?

A
573 K, Cu, 300 atm
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B
623 K, 300 atm
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C
573 K, 300 atm
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D
623 K, Cu, 300 atm
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Solution

The correct option is B 623 K, 300 atm
Chlorobenzene is fused with NaOH at 623 K and 300 atmospheric pressure to get sodium phenoxide. This is called Dow process. In this process, formed sodium phenoxide is acidified to get phenol.

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