The correct option is D drought
∙ Drought is the condition when there is no rainfall for a very long time, sometimes months or even years in a region.
∙ During drought, the soil gets dried up and erodes to dust. Rivers and ponds dry up leading to water shortage.
∙ Deforestation is the loss of forests due to natural and man made causes.
∙ Floods are caused due to excessive rainfall.
∙ Earthquakes are caused when the underground plates or rocks move against each other.