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Question

The absence of normal pattern of rainfall in a region for an extended period of time is called ___________.

A
deforestation
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B
earthquake
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C
flood
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D
drought
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Solution

The correct option is D drought
Drought is the condition when there is no rainfall for a very long time, sometimes months or even years in a region.
During drought, the soil gets dried up and erodes to dust. Rivers and ponds dry up leading to water shortage.
Deforestation is the loss of forests due to natural and man made causes.
Floods are caused due to excessive rainfall.
Earthquakes are caused when the underground plates or rocks move against each other.

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