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Question

The accounting principle that confirm to the tendency of accountants to resolve uncertainty and doubt in favor of understating assets and revenues and overstating liabilities and expenses is known as ____________.

A
conservatism
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B
materiality
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C
practice in the industry
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D
consistency
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Solution

The correct option is B conservatism

The convention of conservatism mean that the convention of caution, or the policy of playing safe. This principle requires that in the situation of uncertainty and doubt, the business transactions should be recorded in such a manner that the profits and assets are not overstated and losses and liabilities are not understated. The following are some examples:

1. Closing stock is valued at cost price or Net realisable value, whichever is lower.

2. Joint life insurance policy is shown only at surrender value as against the amount paid.

3. Provision for doubtful debt is created in anticipation of bad debts etc.

4. Provision for pending law suit against the firm, which may either be decided in its favour.


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