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Acids

The acid used...

Question

The acid used in the making of vinegar is:

A

formic acid

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B

acetic acid

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C

sulphuric acid

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D

nitric acid

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Solution

The correct option is B acetic acid
Vinegar is an acidic liquid consisting of acetic acid $(C H_{3} C O O H)$ and water.
Option B is correct.

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Q. The table below shows the pH values of some chemicals.

Chemical pH
hydrochloric acid 2
ammonium hydroxide 10
sulphuric acid 1
acetic acid 5

Which of the above is the strongest acid?
(a) ammonium hydroxide
(b) acetic acid
(c) hydrochloric acid
(d) sulphuric acid

Q. Assertion :Liquefaction of acetic acid leading to formation of glacial acetic acid. Reason: Vinegar is roughly 3%-5% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

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(a) 100% acetic acid is known as ............ .
(b) What is vinegar?
(c) Write one use of vinegar in our daily life.

Q. Mention the uses of formic acid.

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