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Question

The actual length of the path travelled by a body, respective of its direction of motion is called :


A

displacement

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B

distance

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C

speed

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D

velocity

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Solution

The correct option is B

distance


Explanation for the correct option(s)
  1. Distance is the total length of the path covered by a moving body irrespective of the direction.
  2. Distance has only magnitude.
  3. It can never be negative.
  4. Distance is a physical quantity that has only magnitude and no direction is called a scalar quantity.
Explanation for the incorrect option(s)
  1. Displacement: It is shortest distance between initial and final point.
  2. Speed: Speed of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time.
  3. Velocity: Velocity is defined as a vector quantity of the rate and direction of motion.
  1. Thus, the actual length of the path traveled by a body, respective to its direction of motion is called distance.

Hence, option (B) is correct.


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