Question

The adrenal gland is located on

• A. liver
• B. pancreas
• C. kidney
• D. placenta

Answer 1

The correct option is C

kidney

The correct option is C.

Explanation of the correct option-

1. The adrenal glands are a pair of glands located on the top of both kidneys.
2. The function of the adrenal gland is to produce several hormones that help in regulating the salt balance and blood pressure and prepare the body for stress conditions.
3. Adrenal glands also secrete androgen in small amounts.

Explanation of the incorrect options-

Option A:

1. The liver is the largest organ in the body. It helps in the filtration of the blood and digestion.
2. It is located on the right side of the abdominal cavity. Adrenal glands are not located above the liver.

Option B:

1. The pancreas releases insulin hormone that maintains the blood sugar level.
2. It also secretes the digestive enzymes which help in the digestion of food.
3. The pancreas is a heterocrine gland and is not associated with the adrenal glands.

Option D:

1. The placenta is developed during the pregnancy within the uterus.
2. The vital role of the placenta is to provide the essential nutrients to the developing fetus and also to excrete the waste products of the fetus.
3. The adrenal glands are not located on the placenta.

Final Answer: The adrenal gland is located on the top of the kidney.