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Question

The Air conditioner of a company was not working properly. An electrician was called to check the same. He was paid a sum of Rs 500 for his visit. The transaction was identified by the accountant & the same was communicated to the Finance Head that there has been an expenditure of Rs 500 on repairs & maintenance. The accountant feels that he has completed his job properly. Is he correct? If no, which step of the process of accounting has he missed out?


A

Yes, he is correct. The accountant of the company did not record the transaction which is the most important step of accounting

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B

No, he has missed recording the transaction

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C

No, he has missed identifying the transaction

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D

No, he has missed communicating the transaction

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Solution

The correct option is B

No, he has missed recording the transaction


the transaction must be recorded


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Q.

(a) Give necessary Journal entries to rectify the following errors:

(i) Rent received : 1,000 was wrongly entered as commission received : 1,000 in the Cash Book.

(ii) 2,500 paid for rent, has been wrongly debited to Interest Account.

(iii) An amount of 8,000 received on account of interest, was credited wrongly to Commission Account.

(iv) 35,000 paid for the purchase of a motor cycle to proprietor has been charged to Miscellaneous Expenses Account.

(v) Contractor's Bill of 27,500 for expansion of building was wrongly debited to Repairs Account.

(vi) 5,000 paid in installment to an injured worker for compensation. The worker's compensation claim was debited to Wages Account.

(b) Goods worth : 10,000 returned by Keshwari were taken into stock but the transaction was not recorded by Mr. Shaad (accountant) in the books of accounts as he was doing some of his personal work and left the company after office hours, not caring for the transaction to be entered in the books of accounts.

(i) Identify the value missing in the above case.

(ii) Rectify the error.

Or

Write the following transactions in Cash Book with Discount and Bank Columns:

Jan. 1 Opening balance of cash : 2,00,000.

Jan. 3 He pays : 1,80,000 into Bank's Current A/c.

Jan. 4 He receives cheque of =6,000 from Kirti & Co., on account.

Jan. 7 He pays into Bank Kirti & Co's cheque for : 6,000.

Jan. 10 He pays Ratan & Co., by cheque : 3,300 and is allowed discount : 200.

Jan. 12 Tripathi & Co., pay into his Bank AIc: 4,750.

Jan. 15 He receives cheque for : 4,500 from Warsi and allows him discount : 350.

Jan. 20 He receives cash : 750 and cheque : 1,000 for Cash Sales.

Jan. 25 He pays into Bank : 10,000.

Jan. 27 He pays John & Co. : 3,750 in cash and is allowed discount : 350.

Jan. 30 He pays sundry expenses in cash : 500.

Jan. 31 He pays office rent by cheque : 2,000.

Jan. 31 He pays staff salaries by cheque : 3,000.

Jan. 31 He draws a cheque for personal use : 2,500.

Jan. 31 He pays Jagpal by cheque for commission : 3,000.

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