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Question

The alkylation of benzene with n-propyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 produces:

A
n-propyl benzene
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B
isopropyl benzene
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C
o-dipropyl benzene
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D
a mixture of all of these
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Solution

The correct option is B isopropyl benzene
The alkylation of benzene with n-propyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 produces - isopropyl benzene due to the formation of more stable isopropyl carbocation.
CH3CH2CH2ClAlCl4−−−−AlCl3CH3CH2LessstableCH2Shift−−−−−−−ByhydrideCH3CHCH3Morestable

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