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Question

The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufactured on a single silicon chip. What is it called?

A
Monochip
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B
Microprocessor
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C
ALU
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D
Control Unit
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E
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A Microprocessor

The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufactured on a single silicon chip. What is it called Microprocessor.

Most modern CPUs are microprocessors, meaning they are contained on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. An IC that contains a CPU may also contain memory, peripheral interfaces, and other components of a computer; such integrated devices are variously called microcontrollers or systems on a chip (SoC).

A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. The computer industry has used the term "central processing unit" at least since the early 1960s. Traditionally, the term "CPU" refers to a processor, more specifically to its processing unit and control unit (CU), distinguishing these core elements of a computer from external components such as main memory and I/O circuitry.


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