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Question

The angle between the incident ray and emergent ray, when the ray is passing through an equilateral prism is called angle of :

A
refraction
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B
base
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C
dispersion
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D
deviation
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Solution

The correct option is D deviation
It is the angle of deviation. When the white light strikes the first surface, it undergoes dispersion to give the seven colors VIBGYOR each having a different angle of refraction. This refracted ray strikes the second surface of the prism where each light will strike with a different angle of incidence. Thus, the seven bands will be more distantly spaced and will be further deviated from the incident ray.

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