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Question

The annual incomes of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their annual expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs. 5,000: find their annual incomes.

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Solution

Let A’s annual in come = Rs.x

and B’s annual income = Rs. y

According to the question,

x over y equals 3 over 4

4x - 3y = 0...(1)

and,fraction numerator x minus 5000 over denominator y minus 5000 end fraction equals 5 over 7

7x - 5y = 10000...(2)

Multiplying equation no. (1) by 7 and (2) by 4.and subtracting (4) from (3)

28 x minus 21 y equals 0 minus negative negative negative open parentheses 3 close parentheses 28 x minus 20 y equals 40000 minus negative negative open parentheses 4 close parentheses s o l v i n g space t h e s e space e q u a t i o n s minus y equals negative 40000 y equals 40 comma 000

From (1)

4x - 3 (40000) = 0

x = 30000

Thus, A’s income in Rs. 30,000 and B’s income is Rs. 40,000.


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