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Question

The application of microbial metabolism to transform simple raw materials into valuable products is known as

A
Biocatalysis.
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B
Genetic engineering.
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C
Tissue culture.
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D
Fermentation.
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Solution

The correct option is D Fermentation.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that releases energy from a sugar or other organic molecules. It is done by the microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. In Industrial fermentation, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are used to make products useful to humans. For example, in the presence of Lactobacillus, milk is converted into curd or cheese.

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