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Question

The appropriate reagent for the transformation :
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A
Zn(Hg)/HCl
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B
NH2NH2, OH
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C
H2/Ni
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D
NaBH4
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Solution

The correct option is C NH2NH2, OH
In this reaction, a CO group is converted to CH2 group. This can be achieved by Wolff-Kishner reduction which uses reagent NH2NH2, OH (hydrazine in alkaline medium).
Clemmensen reduction (Zn(Hg)/HCl) cannot be used as in presence of HCl, the alcohol may undergo dehydration.

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