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Question

The atomic number of sodium is 11 and its mass number is 23. It has

A
11 neutrons and 12 protons
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B
12 protons and 11 electrons
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C
11 electrons and 12 neutrons
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D

12 electrons and 11 neutrons

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Solution

The correct option is C 11 electrons and 12 neutrons
The atomic number and mass number of sodium are 11 and 23 respectively.
This suggests that the number of protons in sodium =11 and mass number (the number of nucleons i.e. proton and neutrons) in sodium =23. Thus, the number of neutrons =12 and also Since no. of protons = no. of electrons =11 So, they are similar.

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