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Question

The atomic number of sodium is 11. What is the electrical charge of its atom?

A
0.0
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B
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C
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D
-2
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Solution

The correct option is A 0.0
Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles.

A sodium atom has 11 electrons and 11 protons. The total positive charge of the protons is balanced by the total negative charge of the electrons.

As a result, sodium atom is neutral i.e., the total electrical charge on it is zero.

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