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Question

The average length of time required to complete a jury questionnaire is 40 minutes, with a standard deviation of 5 minutes. What is the probability that it will take a prospective juror between 35 and 45 minutes to complete the questionnaire?

A
About 68%
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B
About 72%
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C
About 76%
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D
About 84%
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Solution

The correct option is D About 68%
For normal distribution ,  P(x)=1/(sigmasqrt(2pi))e^(-(x-mu)^2/(2sigma^2))
Average length of time required to complete a jury questionnaire is 4040 minutes
Mean (μ)=40
standard deviation(σ)=5
Probability that it will take 35 to 45 min i.e, P(35<x<45)
For standard normal distribution curve
Z=(x-μ)/σ
(35-40)/5<(x-μ)/σ<(45-40)/5
-1<Z<1
Image result for normal distribution curve
For standard normal distribution mean shifted to zero,  P(x)dx=1/(sqrt(2pi))e^(-z^2/2)dz.
Also,P(-1<Z<1)=area of the region between -1 to 1 that is approximately equal to=68%





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