The average of seven numbers is 6. What is the eighth number to be added to increase the average to 10?
38
Let the eighth number to be added be x.∴ Sum of seven numbers having an average of 6=7×6=42And sum of eight numbers having an average of 10=10×8=8042+x=80⇒x=80−42⇒x=38∴The required eighth number is 38.