The average of six observations is 12. The average decreases by 1, when a new observation is included. What is the seventh observation?
A
1
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B
3
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C
5
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D
6
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E
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is C 5 Total of 6 observations = 6 × 12 = 72 Total of 7 observations (including the 7th) = 7 × (12 -1) = 77 ∴ 7th observation = 77 -72 = 5