The average rainfall for a week, excluding Sunday was 0.3 inches. Due to heavy rainfall on Sunday, the average for the week rises to 0.5 inch. How much rain fell on Sunday?
Average rainfall from Monday to Saturday = 0.3 inch (i.e., for 6 days)
Total rainfall for 6 days = 0.3 inch × 6 = 1.8 inch
Average rainfall for the entire week including Sunday = 0.5 inch
Total rainfall for 7 days = 0.5 inch × 7 = 3.5 inch
Hence, rainfall on Sunday = 3.5 inch - 1.8 inch = 1.7 inch.