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Question

The bacteria associated with plant genetic engineering are:

A
Salmonella and Pseudomonas
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B
Salmonella typhimurium and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
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C
Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens
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D
Rhizobium leguminosarum and Azotobacter agilis
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Solution

The correct options are
B Salmonella typhimurium and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
C Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens
The Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is used as a vector to transfer the desired genes into plants while Bacillus thuringiensis produce compounds which can offer disease resistance to plants. Genes of these compounds are isolated and transferred to plants.

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