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Question

The balance of CO2 and O2 in the atmosphere is maintained by

A
Photosynthesis and respiration.
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B
photolysis
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C
C4 plants
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D
Photorespiration
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Solution

The correct option is A Photosynthesis and respiration.


Photosynthesis is a crucial energy converting process by which plants produce molecular oxygen and carbohydrates by the use of photons present in the light. The natural source of light, the sun, helps the green coloured plants to fix the atmospheric carbon dioxide in to usable molecular oxygen, that human happen to breathe. They help in maintaining a balanced level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Almost all the oxygen present in the atmosphere can be attributed to the process of photosynthesis, which also means, that respiration and photosynthesis go together. Also, the chemical energy stored in plants is transferred to animal and humans, when they consume plant matter.


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