The balance reaction involved during extraction of zinc from its ore, by calcination of zinc ore, is:
A
2ZnCO3(s)Heat−−−→2ZnO(s)+CO2(g)
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B
ZnCO3(s)Heat−−−→ZnO(s)+CO2(g)
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C
ZnCO3(s)Heat−−−→2ZnO(s)+CO2(g)
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is BZnCO3(s)Heat−−−→ZnO(s)+CO2(g)
Calcination is defined as heating to high temperatures in the presence of air or oxygen. Heating the metal carbonates result in the formation of metal oxides and carbon dioxide.