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Question

The balancing lengths of potentiometer wire are l1 and l2 when two cells of emf E1 and E2 are connected in the secondary circuit in series. first to support each other and next to oppose each other. Then the ratio of E1E2 is equal to [if E1>E2]

A
l1l2l1+l2
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B
l1+l2l1l2
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C
l1l2
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D
l2l1
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Solution

The correct option is B l1+l2l1l2
For support each other :

(E1+E2)l1 E1+E2=xl1 ......(1)

For Oppose each other :

(E1E2)l2 E1E2=xl2 .....(2)

On dividing (1) and (2),

E1+E2E1E2=l1l2

By componendo and dividendo method.

(E1+E2)+(E1E2)(E1+E2)(E1E2)=l1+l2l1l2

2E12E2=l1+l2l1l2

E1E2=l1+l2l1l2

<!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> Hence, (B) is the correct answer.

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