The base of cooking pans is made thicker and heavy because:
both (b) and (c)
Explanation for Correct option
(d) both (b) and (c)
(b) it increases the heat capacity of a pan
(c) the food does not get charred and keeps hot for a long time
Explanation for incorrect option
(a) it lowers the heat capacity of a pan
The base of cooking pans is made thick as it increases the heat capacity of the pan.
Therefore, the base of cooking pans is made thick and heavy to increase the heat capacity of a pan and the food does not get charred and keeps hot for a long time. Hence the correct answer is option (d).