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B
sodium hydroxide
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C
magnesium hydroxide
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D
barium hydroxide
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Solution
The correct option is C magnesium hydroxide The two main types of bases used in antacids are carbonates and hydroxides. These are weak bases that serve to neutralize the acidity of the stomach.
Examples of common antacid bases include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate.