The beaker gets cold when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to water.
The base of the beaker gets heated when water is added to concentrated sulphuric acid as the reaction is:
Give reasons for the following: (i) In the contact process, sulphur trioxide formed is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water. (ii) When solution of sulphur dioxide is exposed to air, it gets converted to sulphuric acid. (iii) When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid. (iv) When concentrated sulphuric acid is exposed to air, its volume increases and it becomes slightly dilute. (v) Sulphuric acid can form two kinds of salts with sodium chloride. (vi) When barium chloride is added to dilute sulphuric acid, a white precipitate is formed. (vii) When carbon is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid, carbon dioxide is formed. (viii) Ammonia gas cannot be dried by passing through concentrated sulphuric acid. (ix) When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sugar/glucose, a black mass is left behind. (x) Concentrated sulphuric acid should not be added to oxalic acid or formic acid in the open laboratory. (xi) When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to blue crystalline copper sulphate, it turns powdery white. (xii) Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles. (xiii) Cotton clothes get burnt with concentrated sulphuric acid. (xiv) H2SO4 cannot be prepared by heating sodium sulphate with conc. HCl or HNO3.
What would you observe in the following cases? (i) Sulphur trioxide is dissolved in water on a large scale. (ii) Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to equal volumes of cold water. (iii) 100 ml of 98% sulphuric acid is kept open. (iv) Hot concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sodium chloride crystals. (v) Dilute sulphuric acid is added to ferrous sulphate solution.
Why concentrated sulphuric acid is added to water and not the water to concentrated sulphuric acid