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Question

The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the ___________.


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Solution

Arteries:

  1. The blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's tissues are termed arteries.
  2. The pulmonary artery is an exception because it carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs.
  3. Each artery is a muscular tube having three layers of smooth tissue lining it: intima, media, and adventitia.
  4. The intima is the inner layer of the artery, that is lined with a smooth tissue called the endothelium.
  5. The media is a layer of muscle that helps arteries to handle the heart's high pressures.
  6. The adventitia is a connective tissue that connects arteries to surrounding tissues.

Final answer: The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the arteries.


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