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Question

The blood groups of 30 students of class IX are recorded as follows:
A B O O AB O A O B A O B A O O
A AB O A A O O AB B A O B A B O

A student is selected at random from the class from blood donation, Fin the probability that the blood group of the student chosen is:
(i) A
(ii) B
(iii) AB
(iv) O

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Solution

The total number of trials is 30.

Remember the empirical or experimental or observed frequency approach to probability.

If n be the total number of trials of an experiment and A is an event associated to it such that A happens in m-trials. Then the empirical probability of happening of event A is denoted byand is given by

(i) Let A1 be the event that the blood group of a chosen student is A.

The number of times A1 happens is 9.

Therefore, we have

(iii) Let A2 be the event that the blood group of a chosen student is B.

The number of times A2 happens is 6.

Therefore, we have

(iii) Let A3 be the event that the blood group of a chosen student is AB.

The number of times A3 happens is 3.

Therefore, we have

(iv) Let A4 be the event that the blood group of a chosen student is O.

The number of times A4 happens is 12.

Therefore, we have


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