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Question

The blood sugar level rises due to deficiency of which hormone?

A
Glucagon
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B
Insulin
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C
Adrenaline
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D
Thyroxin
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Solution

The correct option is B Insulin
  • Insulin is a protein hormone secreted by α-cells of pancreatic Islet of Langerhans
  • The blood sugar level rises due to deficiency of insulin because Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes (cells of adipose tissue) and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization. As a result, there is a rapid movement of glucose from the blood to hepatocytes and adipocytes resulting in decreased blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia).
  • Hence The blood sugar level rises due to deficiency of Insulin'.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Insulin'.

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