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Question

The books of Ramesh did not agree. The difference of ₹ 12,700 in trial balance was placed to the debit of suspense account. Subsequently, the following errors were located. Pass journal entries to rectify the errors and prepare the suspense account:
(i) The total of the purchases returns book, ₹ 2,100 has not been posted.
(ii) A sale of ₹ 4,300 to Ram has been credited to his account as ₹ 3,400.
(iii) A purchase from Suresh for ₹ 4,000 has been entered in the sales book. However, Suresh has been correctly credited with ₹ 4,000.
(iv) Old furniture sold on credit for ₹ 5,400 has been recorded in the sales account as ₹ 4,500.
(v) Goods taken away by Ramesh, the proprietor for his personal use worth ₹ 750 has not been recorded in the books of accounts at all.

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Solution

One Sided Errors
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs) Credit Amount (Rs)
i) Suspense A/c Dr. 2,100
To Purchases Returns A/c
2,100
(Total of Purchases Return Book omitted to be posted)
ii) Ram’s A/c Dr. 7,700
To Suspense A/c
7,700
(Sale of Rs 4,300 to Ram credited to his account as Rs 3,400)
iii) Purchases A/c Dr. 4,000
Sales A/c Dr. 4,000
To Suspense A/c
8,000
(Purchases were recorded in Sales Book)
iv) Suspense A/c Dr. 900
Sales A/c Dr. 4,500
To Furniture A/c
5,400
(Sale of furniture of Rs 5,400 recorded in Sales Account as Rs 4,500)
v) Drawings A/c Dr. 750
To Purchases A/c
750
(Goods taken by the proprietor omitted to be recorded)
Suspense Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Amount (Rs) Particulars Amount (Rs)
Difference in Trial Balance 12,700 Purchases A/c 4,000
Purchases Return A/c 2,100 Sales A/c 4,000
Furniture A/c 900 Ram’s A/c 7,700
15,700 15,700

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