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Question

The camel's hump is composed of a tissue which provides water when oxidized. It is _____ tissue.


A

Skeletal

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B

Muscular

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C

Areolar

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D

Adipose

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Solution

The correct option is D

Adipose


The correct option is D:

Explanation of correct option:

  1. Camel possesses specialized tissues which are present on its hump that can store water and fat which can last for several months.
  2. When the hump is loaded with the food it expands and once the food is utilized it automatically shrinks.
  3. Camel’s humps contain fatty adipose tissue.
  4. The tissues found in the camel's hump are adipocytes, which can convert fat cells into water through oxidation when it is needed by the body.
  5. During the metabolism, the fatty tissue is broken down which leads to the production of water and energy.

Explanation of incorrect option:

Option A:

  1. Skeletal tissue forms a solid work frame that supports and protects the body and vital organs and also they also help in locomotion.
  2. The vertebrate's endoskeleton is formed by skeletal tissue.

Option B:

  1. Muscle tissues are made up of muscle fibers which are elongated and highly specialized thin cells.
  2. The main function of muscle tissue is contractility.

Option C:

  1. Areolar tissue is essentially connective in function.
  2. They present below the epithelium of visceral organs, skin, and walls of veins and arteries.

Final Answer: Thus, the camel's hump is composed of a tissue which provides water when oxidized. It is adipose tissue.


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