The capacity of a closed cylindrical vessel of height 1 m is 15.4 litres. Find the area of the metal sheet needed to make it.
height of the cylinder =1m
capacity of the cylinder=volume of the cylinder=15.4 litres
=15400 cubic cm
=0.0154 m sq.
so,πr2h =0.0154 m sq.
22/7 x r2 x 1=0.0154
r2 =0.0154x 7/22
r2=0.0049
r=0.07
so the total surface area =2rh+2r2
=2r(r+h)
=2x 22/7x0.07(0.07+1)
=0.44x1.07
=0.4708 m sq.