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Question

The capillary epithelium, basement membrane, and podocytes together form the ______. There is a _________ charge fixed on the layers, which repels plasma components.


A

Filtration membrane and negative charge

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B

Glomerulus and negative charge

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C

Juxtamedullary Nephron and positive charge

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D

Nephron and positive charge

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Solution

The correct option is A

Filtration membrane and negative charge


Filtration membrane (filter), is composed of three layers:

1.Fenestrated capillary epithelium: capillary pores prevent passage of blood cells

2.Visceral membrane made of podocytes (branching epithelium); basement membrane restricts all but the smallest proteins

3. Intervening basement membrane; podocyte pedicles (filtration slits) provide no restriction to passage of molecules


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