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B
Ribosomal RNA
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C
Ribosomes
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D
Transfer RNA
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Solution
The correct option is A DNA The nucleotide sequences in the DNA segment encode for the genes. The genes are transcribed to form the mRNA. The mRNA is translated to form the proteins. The proteins are responsible for carrying out the different structural and functional activities in the cell. The proteins in the form of enzymes are involved in the biochemical pathways which define the living cell. The DNA is replicated and passed on to the next generation so that the cells can perform the same activities as that of the parent cell. So, the DNA which code for genes is considered as the carrier of genetic information in most of the living organisms.