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Question

The cavities of alveoli in the lungs are lined by

A
squamous epithelium
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B
stratified cuboidal epithelium
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C
columnar epithelium
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D
cuboidal epithelium
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Solution

The correct option is A squamous epithelium
On the basis of structural modification of the cells, simple epithelium is further divided into three types. These are - (i) squamous, (ii) cuboidal and (iii) columnar.

The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries. They are found in the walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs (alveoli) and are involved in a functions like forming a diffusion boundary.

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