The cell membrane engulfs its food by a process called as
A
Exocytosis
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Endocytosis
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
Osmosis
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Diffusion
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is B Endocytosis Endocytosis is the process in which cells absorb molecules by engulfing them. The cell membrane engulfs food and other materials by endocytosis. The plasma membrane creates a small deformation inward, called as an invagination, in which the substance to be transported is captured. The deformation then pinches off from the membrane on the inside of the cell, creating a vesicle containing the captured substance. Endocytosis is a pathway for internalizing solid particles, small molecules and ions and macromolecules. Endocytosis requires energy and is thus, a form of active transport.