Question

The cell organelle involved in forming complex sugars from simple sugars

• A. Endoplasmic reticulum
• B. Ribosomes
• C. Plastids
• D. Golgi apparatus

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Golgi apparatus

The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct option:

1. A majority of cells include the Golgi apparatus. Like the endoplasmic reticulum, it is a packing organelle. Camillo Golgi, an Italian scientist, was honored with its name.
2. Cells from both plants and animals have them in the cytoplasm. It consists of cisternae, which are collections of membrane-bound buildings.
3. Simple molecules are collected by the Golgi apparatus, where they are combined to form more complex molecules.
4. The cell then takes those large molecules, encases them in vesicles, and either stores them for later use or extrudes them.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

Steroids, phospholipids used in plasma membranes, and lipids are all produced by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Option B:

In a cell, protein synthesis takes place at a ribosome.

Option C:

Food is stored by plasmids as proteins, lipids, and carbs.

Final answer:

The cell organelle is involved in forming complex sugars from simple sugars Golgi apparatus.