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Question

The centre of gravity of an object is ______ whether it is placed near the surface of the Earth or near the surface of the Moon.

A
same
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B
different
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C
depend on the situation
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D
none
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Solution

The correct option is D same
Centre of mass is a point on a physical body which behaves as if the whole mass is concentrated over there. Whenever a force acts on a body it appears to be acting on the centre of mass. Whenever gravitational force is acting on a body it appears to be acting on a specific point on the body which is known as the centre of gravity.
It usually coincides with the centre of mass. Earth being a larger planet than the moon, the gravitational force is more intense on earth as compared to the moon.
The location of the centre of mass does not vary with the intensity of the force acting on the body. Similarly, centre of gravity does not vary with the intensity of the gravitational force acting on it. Hence the centre of gravity on earth and moon will be the same

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