The change of state from solid to liquid is called
Fusion
Explanation of correct option:
B: Fusion
Fusion is a process in which solid changes into a liquid state at some fixed temperature.
Explanation of incorrect option(s):
A: Vaporization
Vaporization can be defined as the heating of liquid to change into a vapour state at some fixed temperature.
C: Solidification
The phase changing of liquid or gas to a solid mass is called solidification.
D: Liquefaction
The process during which vapours on cooling change into a liquid state at some fixed temperature is called liquefaction.
Hence, option(B) is correct.