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Question

The characteristic(s) shared by urea, uric acid, and ammonia is/are,

(I) They are nitrogenous wastes
(II) They all need a very large amount of water for excretion
(III) They are equally toxic
(IV) They are excretory products


A

I and III

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B

I and IV

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C

I, III and IV

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D

I only

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Solution

The correct option is B

I and IV


Urea, uric acid and ammonia are excretory products and are nitrogenous. Ammonia is highly toxic and is highly soluble in water. Therefore, it requires a large amount of water for excretion. Urea is less toxic and is less soluble in water than ammonia. Uric acid crystals are non-toxic and almost insoluble in water. The level of toxicity and the amount of water needed for their elimination differs for each of them.


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