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Properties of Ionic Compounds

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Question

The chemical bond formed due to an electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged cation and the anion is called a/an___ bond.

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Solution

The chemical bond formed due to an electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged cation and the anion is called an ionic bond. The compound formed by means of one or more ionic bonds are called ionic compound.

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Q. In an ionic bond, the two oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrostatic force of attraction.

Q. Chemical compounds in which anions and cations are held together by electrostatic force of attraction are known as ionic compounds. Cations and anions are charged species which are formed by losing and gaining electron(s) respectively to attain the nearest noble gas configuration or stability. Usually metals lose their valence electrons to form cations while non-metals accept electrons and form anions. Being held by a strong electrostatic force of attraction between ions, ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(i) Which of the following electronic configuration is correct for the given elements?

Q. Chemical compounds in which anions and cations are held together by electrostatic force of attraction are known as ionic compounds. Cations and anions are charged species which are formed by losing and gaining electron(s) respectively to attain the nearest noble gas configuration or stability. Usually metals lose their valence electrons to form cations while non-metals accept electrons and form anions. Being held by a strong electrostatic force of attraction between ions, ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(iii) To form an ionic compound Z, element Y accepts two electrons from X. Which of the following properties is not shown by Z?

Q. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ______

The force of attraction between cation and anion is called _______ .

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Properties of Ionic Compounds

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