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Question

The chemical formulae of magnesium chloride and calcium carbonate are _________ and __________ respectively.

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Solution

Magnesium chloride:
The charge on magnesium ion is +2 and chloride ion has -1. So, the chemical formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.

Calcium carbonate:
The charge on calcium cation is +2 and the carbonate anion -2​. So, the chemical formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3.

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