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Electrolysis and Electrolytes

The chlorinat...

Question

The chlorination of alkanes is initiated by homolysis of chlorine molecule because:

A

Cl-Cl bond is stronger than C-H bond

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B

Cl-Cl bond is strongest bond

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C

Cl-Cl bond is stronger than C-C bond

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D

Cl-Cl bond is weaker than C-H bond and C-C bond

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Solution

The correct option is D
Cl-Cl bond is weaker than C-H bond and C-C bond

The chlorination of alkanes is initiated by homolysis of chlorine molecule because Cl-Cl bond is weaker bond than C-Cand C-H

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Similar questions

Q. Explain why Cl-Cl bond is stronger than F-F bond?

Q. Assertion :Chlorine reacts more rapidly with

H_{2}

in comparison to

D_{2}

D - C l

bond is stronger in comparison to

H - C l

Q. Calculate the electronegativity of chlorine from bond energy of

C l - F

(61 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

F - F (38 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

C l - C l

(58 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

and electronegativity of fluorine

4.0 e V

.

Q. Calculate the electronegativity of chlorine from the given data: bond energy of

C l - F

(61 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

F - F

(38 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

C l - C l

(58 k c a l m o l^{- 1})

and electronegativity of fluorine is

4.0

.

Q. Consider the following statements.
I. In

S i M e_{2} C l_{2}

∠ C l - S i - C l

is smaller than

∠ M e - S i - M e

∠ M e - O - M e

M e_{2} O

is smaller than

∠ F - O - F

F_{2} O

C - C l

C H_{3} C l

is shorter than

C - C l

C F_{3} C l

C - F

C H_{3} F

is greater than

C - F

C H_{2} F_{2}

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