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Ideal Gas Equation

The circulati...

Question

The circulation of blood in human body supplies $O_{2}$ and releases $C O_{2}$ . The concentration of $O_{2}$ and $C O_{2}$ is variable but on an average, $100 mL$ blood contains $0.02 g$ of $O_{2}$ and $0.08 g$ of $C O_{2}$ . The volume of $O_{2}$ and $C O_{2}$ at $1 atm$ and at body temperature $37^{\circ} C$ , assuming $10 L$ blood in human body, is

A

2 L, 4 L

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B

1.5 L, 4.5 L

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C

1.59 L, 4.62 L

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D

3.82 L, 4.62 L

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Solution

The correct option is C $1.59 L, 4.62 L$
$∵ 100 mL$ of blood has $0.02 g o f O_{2}$ and $0.08 g o f C O_{2}$ .
$∴ 10, 000 mL$ blood has $2 g o f O_{2}$ and $8 g o f C O_{2}$
By using $P V = n R T$ ,
For $O_{2}$ , $1 \times V_{O_{2}} = \frac{2}{32} \times 0.0821 \times 310$
$\Rightarrow$ $V_{O_{2}} = 1.59 litres$
For $C O_{2}$ , $1 \times V_{C O_{2}} = \frac{8}{44} \times 0.0821 \times 310$
$\Rightarrow$ $V_{C O_{2}} = 4.62 litres$
Thus, the correct option is (c).

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Ideal Gas Equation

Standard XI Chemistry

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