The class of diffraction in which incident and diffracted wave fronts are planar is called:
A
Fresnel diffraction
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B
Fraunhofer diffraction
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C
Huygens' diffraction
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D
Newton's diffraction
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Solution
The correct option is B Fraunhofer diffraction The Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when the diffraction pattern is viewed at a long distance from the diffracting object. As it is viewed at a long distance the wavefronts are planar.