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Question

The codon is read in mRNA in a contiguous fashion. This reflects which of the given features of the genetic code?


A

Genetic code is degenerate

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B

Genetic code is a triplet

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C

Genetic code is universal

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D

There are no punctuations

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Solution

The correct option is D

There are no punctuations


The correct option is C

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The codons present in mRNA are read in a contiguous fashion, without punctuations.
  2. Deletion or addition of a base may cause a change in the reading frame leading to frame-shift mutation.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

The genetic code is regarded as degenerate, or redundant, since a single amino acid can be coded for by more than one codon, despite the fact that each codon is specialized for just one amino acid (or one-stop signal).

Option B:

The genetic code is regarded as degenerate, or redundant, since a single amino acid can be coded for by more than one codon, despite the fact that each codon is specialized for just one amino acid (or one-stop signal).

Option D:

  1. To control the production of proteins from amino acids, all known living systems employ nucleic acids and identical three-base codons.
  2. In all cells of all species, the mRNA codon UUU, for example, codes for phenylalanine. As a result, the genetic code is universal.

Final answer: The codon is read in mRNA in a contiguous fashion. This reflects there are no punctuations in the genetic code.


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