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Question

The coefficient of t8 in (1+t)2 (1+t+t2+....+t9)3 is

A
144
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B
145
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C
146
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D
147
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Solution

The correct option is B 145
Coefficient of t8 in (1+t)2 (1+t+t2+....+t9)3
= Coefficient of t8 in (1+2t+t2) (1+t+t2+....+t9+....+)3
= Coefficient of t8 in (1+2t+t2) (1t)3

We know that (1x)r= n+r1Cn xn

Here, there are two brackets. If we take t2 from the first bracket , we need t6 from the second bracket. In this case the coefficient =1 8C2

2t from the first bracket and t7 from the second bracket, then the coefficient =2 9C2

1 from the first bracket and t8 from the second bracket, then the coeeficient =1 10C2

Total=1 8C2+2 9C2+1 10C2 =145

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